May 10, 2024  
2023 Siena Heights University Catalog 
    
2023 Siena Heights University Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


Click here for further course code explanations and definitions; including The College of Professional Studies course delivery options.

  

 

English

  
  • ENG 333 Advanced Expository Writing


    3 credit hours

    Extensive practice in the writing of short and extended, formal and informal essays and papers appropriate to different audiences and occasions. The student will read and analyze expository pieces in a variety of styles by contemporary authors, read parts of his/her own work aloud to fellow students, and develop critical competencies and advanced writing skills.

    Prerequisite: ENG 101 Reading And Writing I  (or equivalent) and ENG 102 Reading And Writing II  (or equivalent). 

    Equivalency can be met through transfer credit or writing placement exam.
    Liberal Arts: English Composition
    Course is Offered: At one or more Siena Heights degree completion centers, but may not be available on the Adrian campus.

  
  • ENG 340 Advanced Poetry Workshop


    3 credit hours

    Extensive practice in the writing of poetry, traditional and experimental, with attention to the language, style, and point of view essential to the needs of the form. The students will read and analyze the poetry of established writers, participate in critiquing work produced by the class, and over the course of the workshop, develop critical judgment. Students will produce their own poems which will be read by the rest of the class and discussed during workshops.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Odd Year
  
  • ENG 342 Advanced Fiction Workshop


    3 credit hours

    Extensive practice in the writing of fiction, traditional and experimental, with attention to the language, style, and point of view essential to the needs of the form. The students will read and analyze the fiction of established writers, participate in critiquing work produced by the class, and over the course of the workshop, develop critical judgment. Students will produce their own short stories which will be read by the rest of the class and discussed during workshops.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENG 343 British Literary History I


    3 credit hours

    Survey of major literary and linguistic movements in the British Isles from the Anglo-Saxon period through the eighteenth century. May focus on historical, social, religious, and cultural contexts of literary production.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Odd Year
  
  • ENG 344 Scriptwriting


    3 credit hours

    Extensive practice in the writing of plays and film/video scripts, traditional and experimental, with attention to the language, style, and point of view essential to the needs of the form. The students will read and analyze the scripts of established writers, participate in critiquing work produced by the class, and over the course of the workshop, develop critical judgment.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Odd Year
  
  • ENG 345 British Literary History II


    3 credit hours

    Survey of major literary and linguistic movements in the British Isles from the Romantic Period to 1945. May focus on historical, social, religious, and cultural contexts of literary production.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Even Year
  
  • ENG 348 Multiethnic U.S. Literature


    3 credit hours

    Study of modern and contemporary literature produced by writers who self-identify as an ethnic minority. Close attention paid to the relationship between literature and the social and cultural constructions of ethnic identity. Students will be introduced to germane critical approaches.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Odd Year
  
  
  • ENG 351 African-American Literature


    3 credit hours

    This survey course seeks to introduce students to the major works of African-American writers from 1760 to the present. It will examine the historical, psychological, and socio-political context in which this literature was produced. It will study the evolution of African-American writing as a literary art.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Even Year
  
  • ENG 354 Gender, Sexuality And Literature


    3 credit hours

    Study of the relationship between gender identity, sexuality, and literature. Close attention paid to literature written by women. Students will be introduced to germane critical approaches.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Odd Year
  
  • ENG 356 Contemporary Literature


    3 credit hours

    This course critically examines a global literature since 1945. Close attention is paid to the historical and cultural contexts such as globalization and technological advancement. Students will be introduced to germane literary theory. Course will include a balance of European texts and non-European texts.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Odd Year
  
  • ENG 357 Postcolonial Literature


    3 credit hours

    This course critically examines literature produced in colonial and postcolonial settings. Close attention is paid to the role of literature in resisting colonialism and shaping postcolonial states and identities. Students will be introduced to germane approaches to literary criticism.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Even Year
  
  • ENG 359 Catholic Literature


    3 credit hours

    This course will focus on issues of Catholic faith and culture as explored in works of literature. The course may include poetry, fiction, essays, and/or films from a diverse range of geographic locations and historical time periods. As a result of the course, students will recognize the Catholic imagination in various literary genres and traditions.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • ENG 362 Advanced Editing A Literary Journal: Eclipse


    2 credit hours

    In this course, students take a leadership role in producing Eclipse, Siena’s annual literary magazine. In this course students further hone their ability to solicit, select, edit, and produce materials for Eclipse. The content may include all genres of literature and fine arts. The staff designs the magazine, which includes layout, advertising, and plans for distribution.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENG 363 Advanced Publishing A Literary Journal: Eclipse


    1 credit hours

    In this course, students take a leadership role in the production components of Siena’s annual literary magazine, Eclipse. Students work with a professional graphic designer and publisher, who advise and assist in the process. Students in this course take a leadership role in finalizing layout, printing, advertising, and selling the magazine. As it takes a full year to produce Eclipse, ENG 363 may be taken as a continuation of ENG 362 Advanced Editing A Literary Journal: Eclipse  or as a new course.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENG 372 Secondary Methods


    2 credit hours

    Investigation through readings and teacher conferences of ways to bring middle and high school students to an understanding of the structure and beauty of language and literature and of techniques of effective writing. The student will keep file cards of readings, develop lesson plans, check them with the instructor, and present them to fellow students. Consideration will be given to multicultural/minority issues and students, as well as to exceptional students.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENG 396 Research Methods


    3 credit hours

    This course covers research methods and the advanced practice of literary scholarship. Requiring writing and research best suited to each specialization in the major, one of its outcomes will be a polished proposal for an ENG 495 Senior Tutorial  project to be presented to department faculty in April for approval.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENG 435 Visual Culture


    3 credit hours

    This course provides a broad overview of the critical theories and methodologies that have developed in the twentieth century that help explain the meaning of visual media from both high art and popular culture, including painting, photography, film, television, advertising, illustrated books, advertising, and the internet.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENG 445 Shakespeare


    3 credit hours

    Reading and analysis of several plays selected from the histories, comedies, and tragedies. Focus is primarily on textual analysis but covers as well sources, dramatic history, and criticism of plays studied. Overview of the development of drama from the medieval to renaissance periods. Students will write several essays, including one involving interpretation.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Even Year
  
  • ENG 480 Internship


    3 credit hours

    The internship is offered to give students practical experience in specialized areas of communication, such as journalism, public relations, advertising, editing, publishing, and media. Duties, workload, goals, and assessment will be arranged by the academic advisor and internship provider in consultation with the student.

    Prerequisite: Permission
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • ENG 485 Special Topics


    3 credit hours

    The instructor teaching the course will determine the exact theme for the course that session. Students will closely read and analyze texts. Several longer papers will be required, which analyze the literature in depth.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENG 495 Senior Tutorial


    3 credit hours

    Intensive experience in research related to senior English majors’ cumulative paper/project. Individually designed by faculty and student in collaboration with the department.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year

Engineering

  
  • ENR 101 Fundamentals Of Engineering Design I


    3 credit hours

    This course will introduce students to the ideas of engineering design. It will expose students to the team based process of engineering design. Course will explore what is engineering design. The basic terminology of the design process will be examined. The iterative nature of the design process will also be explored. Students will employ the principles of design to build a project given real world constraints and specifications. Students will prepare a posted, present the poster, and demonstrate the completed project at the end of the term.

    Prerequisite: None
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENR 104 Computer Aided Drafting


    3 credit hours

    An introduction methods and practices of Computer Aided Drafting (CAD). Design in 2 and 3 Dimensions will be covered. Design will be accomplished through the use of CAD software. Course activities will expose students to the application of design in various areas of Theater and Engineering. 

    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • ENR 140 Programming I


    3 credit hours

    This course is an introduction to object-oriented programming and algorithm development. It covers basic software input and output, flow of control, classes, and arrays. It also emphasizes good program design and documentation. 

    Prerequisite:
    • MAT 102 College Algebra   or Placement 

    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENR 149 Introduction To Electrical Engineering


    1 credit hours

    The course offers an introduction to the field of electrical engineering. The course will introduce students to the scope and diversity of electrical engineering and its subfields. Students will gain a basic exposure to electronics. Students will complete a final project and a final paper/presentation.

    Prerequisite: None
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • ENR 150 Statics


    3 credit hours

    Vector mathematics will be applied to determine equilibrium conditions. Engineering principles will be applied to determine the external and internal forces within structures. Effective communication of this knowledge through clear problem solving and written expression will be emphasized.

    Prerequisite: MAT 181 Calculus With Analytic Geometry I  
    Course is Offered: Every WI
  
  • ENR 202 Developing Skills for Internship


    2 credit hours

    Introduces etiquette in business communication. 

    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENR 220 Engineering Thermodynamics


    3 credit hours

    Students will learn about the zeroth, first, and second law of thermodynamics and apply this learning to path dependent functions, thermodynamic equilibrium, different kinds of work, and systems. Students will analyze, interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions regarding: power generation systems, heat engines, and phases transitions. Students will effectively communicate their understanding of thermodynamics through: clear problem solving and answers to thought questions.

    Prerequisite: CHE 142 General Chemistry II  and MAT 182 Calculus With Analytic Geometry II  
    Course is Offered: Every FA
  
  • ENR 250 Mechanics of Materials


    3 credit hours

    Students will apply the principles of elastic deformation to determine the behavior of various structures. They will determine if engineering structures will fail based on data and engineering judgment. They will apply the above knowledge to understand the behavior of beams and columns.

    Prerequisite: ENR 150 Statics  and MAT 182 Calculus With Analytic Geometry II  
    Course is Offered: Every FA
  
  
  • ENR 270 Circuit Analysis


    4 credit hours

    Use of various techniques to analyze and determine the behavior of DC, AC, and 3-Phase circuits. Communicating knowledge effectively through clear problem solving and answers to thought questions.

    Prerequisite: MAT 181 Calculus With Analytic Geometry I  (may be taken simultaneously)
    Course is Offered: Every WI
  
  • ENR 285 Special Topics


    1-4 credit hours

    Dependent upon topic. 

    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • ENR 331 Engineering Materials


    3 credit hours

    Application of scientific, mathematical and engineering principles to understand the atomic/molecular and micro- structures of materials. Analysis and interpretation of mechanical, chemical and electrical property data. Effective communication of this knowledge through clear problem solving and effective writing.

    Prerequisite: CHE 142 General Chemistry II  and MAT 182 Calculus With Analytic Geometry II  (may be taken simultaneously)
    Course is Offered: Every WI
  
  • ENR 335 Manufacturing Processes


    3 credit hours

    Students will apply principles of materials science and engineering to a variety of manufacturing processes. They will make economic decisions based on their knowledge of manufacturing processes. Effective communication through clear problem solving and writing will be emphasized.

    Course is Offered: Every FA
  
  • ENR 342 Industrial Ecology and Sustainability


    3 credit hours

    This is an interdisciplinary course focusing on the theory of industrial ecology, sustainable development and their practical applications. Ecological, economic, social, political, and technological perspectives will be considered. Practical applications covered in the course will be based largely on research activities in the area of life cycle assessment (LCA), a comprehensive tool for identifying and evaluating the full environmental burdens associated with a product system from production through retirement. 

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA 2020, FA 2023
  
  • ENR 348 Data Analysis and Statistics


    3 credit hours

    A technique-oriented approach to statistical problems with emphasis on applications. Descriptive statistics, probability distributions, estimation, testing hypotheses, z and t-tests, regression and correlation, chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance. Statistical software packages will provide computational assistance.

    Prerequisite: MAT 159 Precalculus or MAT 181 Calculus With Analytic Geometry I or equivalent, or permission
    Course is Offered: FA and WI Every Year
  
  • ENR 391 Professionalism and Ethics in Engineering


    3 credit hours

    The impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts will be explored. Responding to ethical dilemmas will be practiced. Students will be expected to communicate their justified opinions effectively in writing.

    Prerequisite: ENG 102 Reading And Writing II  
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENR 396 Junior Seminar for Environmental Engineering II


    1 credit hours

    During this course students will select their research topic. The course will focus on how to write a project proposal, experimental design, scientific ethics, research statistics, scientific computing, and other topics relevant to particular projects or approaches. 

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENR 441 Environmental Regulations


    3 credit hours

    Principles of environmental compliance obligations, common law, trespass, nuisance, and negligence will be addressed.  The major federal environmental laws affecting companies and agencies, and selected state and local regulations. Civil and criminal penalties and liabilities attached to environmental regulations. Strategies for compliance include proactive and environmental management as a method for reducing legal exposure to environmental issues.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI 2021, WI 2024
  
  • ENR 485 Special Topics


    1-4 credit hours

    Dependent upon topic. 

    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  
  • ENR 494 Senior Design II


    3 credit hours

    This is the culminating design experience of the curriculum. Students will complete a real design experience that 1) incorporates appropriate engineering standards and multiple constraints, and 2) is based on the knowledge and skills acquired in earlier course work.

    Prerequisite: ENR 491 Senior Design I  
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year

Environmental Science

  
  • ENV 110 Introduction To Environmental Science


    4 credit hours

    A course designed for majors in Environmental Science which focuses on people and their environment. Basic ecological principles, sustainability, human populations and pollution will be considered. Does not count toward major or minor in biology or integrated science.

    Prerequisite: None
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Liberal Arts: Science
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENV 122 Geology


    4 credit hours

    The scientific study of the Earth, its origin, structure, surface features, composition and processes involved in its development will be addressed.

    Prerequisite: None
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Liberal Arts: Science
    Course is Offered: FA 2018
  
  • ENV 141 Climatology


    3 credit hours

    Study of the elements and controls of weather and climate, climate changes, distribution and characteristics of climatic regions will be addressed.

    Prerequisite:
    • MAT 102 College Algebra  or equivalent

    Course is Offered: WI 2020
  
  • ENV 152 Oceanography


    3 credit hours

    This course deals with aspects of geology, chemistry, physics, climatology, environmental science and biology as they apply to the oceans. Its goal is to present science in a social context and to give students the foundation needed to be intelligent participants in important societal discussions that involve environmental issues touching on oceans, climate and coastal zones.

    Prerequisite: Permission
    Laboratory Fee: $85
    Course is Offered: WI 2019
  
  • ENV 293 Independent Study


    2 credit hours

    Students must have a cumulative grade point average of 2.00 at the time of registration to participate in an Independent Study.

  
  • ENV 342 Ecological Design and Industrial Ecology


    3 credit hours

    This is an interdisciplinary course focusing on the theory of industrial ecology, sustainable development and their practical applications. Ecological, economic, social, political, and technological perspectives will be considered. Practical applications covered in the course will be based largely on research activities in the area of life cycle assessment (LCA), a comprehensive tool for identifying and evaluating the full environmental burdens associated with a product system from production through retirement.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA Every Third Year (begining 2023)
  
  • ENV 380 Environmental Certifications


    2 credit hours

    Includes certifications in the following areas: Safety Training, Hazardous Materials Transportation, RCRA Hazardous Waste Generator, Stormwater Operator and ISO 14001. This course is offered credit/no credit only.

    Prerequisite: Permission
    Course Fee: $280
    Course is Offered: WI Every Third Year (begining 2021)
  
  • ENV 395 Junior Seminar In Environmental Science I


    1 credit hours

    Students will become familiar with current environmental science literature. Current topics and experimental approaches will be emphasized. Journal articles covering a range of disciplines with which students have some familiarity will be read and discussed in depth by the class.

    Prerequisite: Sophomore or Junior Standing
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENV 396 Junior Seminar In Environmental Science II


    1 credit hours

    During this course, students will select their research topic. The course will focus on how to write a project proposal, experimental design, scientific ethics, research statistics, scientific computing, and other topics relevant to particular projects or approaches.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • ENV 441 Environmental Regulations


    3 credit hours

    Principles of environmental compliance obligations, common law, trespass, nuisance, and negligence will be addressed. The major federal environmental laws affecting companies and agencies, and selected state and local regulations. Civil and criminal penalties and liabilities attached to environmental regulations. Strategies for compliance include proactive and environmental management as a method for reducing legal exposure to environmental issues.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Third Year (begining 2021)
  
  • ENV 450 Terrestrial Ecology & Field Biology


    4 credit hours

    An introduction to the complex relationships and networks between organisms and their environment, taught in seminar style with discussions based on assigned textbook chapters and other readings. The course includes several field trips to important ecosystems in Michigan and Ohio where field methods to study climate, soil, plant and animal communities are practiced. The concept of sustainability is an integral part of this course, and the course ends with a discussion of global ecology and human impact on the biosphere.

    Prerequisite:
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: FA Odd Years
  
  • ENV 451 Fresh Water Ecology and Field Biology


    4 credit hours

    This course studies the unique physical and chemical properties of water that have contributed to the origins of life, describes important freshwater ecosystems characterized by flowing water and standing water, and integrates this knowledge with the study of populations, communities, and ecosystems. Included are several field trips to important freshwater ecosystems in Michigan, where field methods to describe limnic habitats and study macrophytes, benthos, and plankton are practiced. The course ends with a discussion of human impact on freshwater ecosystems on a local, regional and global scale. The concept of sustainability is an integral part of this course.

    Prerequisite:
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: FA Even Years
  
  • ENV 452 Hydrogeology


    3 credit hours

    This course will cover surface water and water budgets, floods and flood frequency analysis, groundwater supply, steady state and non-steady state flow, hydrogeologic regimes, and introductory groundwater chemistry.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: WI Every Thrid Year (begining 2021)
  
  • ENV 495 Senior Seminar I


    1 credit hours

    Students will work on their senior projects, and each student will give a practice paper presentation. Seminars will cover topics such as how to give scientific presentations, how to prepare posters, planning for graduate and professional schools, preparation for GRE, MCAT, and other national exams, and other professional concerns.

    Prerequisite:
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • ENV 496 Senior Seminar II


    1 credit hours

    Students will finish their senior project research, write it up, and prepare their finishing seminar and their poster.

    Prerequisite:
    Laboratory Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year

English as a Second Language

  
  • ESL 071 Beginners Reading


    2 credit hours

    This course serves as an introduction to reading for learners of English as a second language. The course will stress the following skills: simple reading comprehension, vocabulary enrichment, and basic paraphrase and discussion skills.

  
  • ESL 072 Beginners Grammar


    2 credit hours

    As in reading, the focus in the Grammar 072 course is speaking and listening comprehension. Students will learn basic English language structures (subject, verb, object), basic English syntax, essential simple (present) verb tenses, and the basics of English parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns, prepositions, articles, verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions).

  
  • ESL 073 Beginners Writing


    2 credit hours

    This course reinforces Reading 071. Toward the beginning of the course, students learn the alphabet and transcribe words from simple dictation. Students learn to read aloud. As in reading 071, students play word games that help them learn simple, important everyday questions and how to answer the same. In some activities, students work in small groups and interview one another. As the term progresses, students begin to compose compositions from models made available to them. The course includes fundamental practice with simple description in the present tense.

  
  • ESL 074 Beginners Speaking


    2 credit hours

    This course combines speaking and pronunciation. Students learn to converse in standard, daily situations (common greetings, simple conversations) with emphasis on pattern practice, question and answer drills and listening comprehension from slow dictation.

  
  • ESL 081 Intermediate Reading


    2 credit hours

    The course focuses on reading comprehension, vocabulary enrichment, and speaking skills. The reading materials and companion exercises progress from very simple passages to grammatically more sophisticated selections. The readings are longer, as well. Reading assignments consist of the following phases: pre-reading (vocabulary work), reading (first reading without pause, second reading to identify problem words and phrases, third reading for more complete comprehension), and paraphrase and discussion (in class).

  
  • ESL 082 Intermediate Grammar


    2 credit hours

    Students in this course continue to learn English grammar as a means of speaking and writing better. Course content includes work with the simple past and simple future tenses, count and non-count nouns, subject-verb agreement, and basic modal auxiliaries

  
  • ESL 083 Intermediate Writing


    2 credit hours

    Students will incorporate concepts learned in their grammar class into their daily compositions, such as the simple past tense to describe sequential actions, the future tense to describe what will occur after class, the coming week, and in the coming years, and modals to describe possibilities and conjecture. Most assignments will be short, descriptive or narrative compositions. Students will write every day and keep a log of their daily activities (a diary). The instructor will correct student compositions, hand them back, and students will rewrite them with the corrections in an individual copybook meant for polished work. Students will also work with concepts of brainstorming and peer editing.

  
  • ESL 084 Intermediate Speaking


    2 credit hours

    Students in this course will learn to employ grammar as a speaking tool while learning essential vocabulary for their daily speaking needs. As always, the course is based on the communicative approach to teaching and learning English. Students will join in many small group activities where they will have the opportunity to develop their speaking and listening comprehension skills.

  
  • ESL 091 High Intermediate Reading


    2 credit hours

    The course focuses on reading strategies that enhance the reader’s ability to understand written texts with increasing efficiency and retention. Students continue to work and develop skimming, scanning, and anticipation strategies. Students also continue to learn how to understand new words in the contexts in which they appear. As in all of the reading courses, students will hone their paraphrase and discussion skills.

  
  • ESL 092 High Intermediate Grammar


    2 credit hours

    The primary goal of this course is assimilation of grammatical concepts. The course teaches students already familiar with verb tenses, parts of speech, and primary syntax to employ these concepts in more fluent communications, spoken and written. The course begins with a thorough review of verb tenses, proper spelling and pronunciation. Students then proceed to explore adverb clauses of time and detailed noun and pronoun usage.

  
  • ESL 093 High Intermediate Writing


    2 credit hours

    This course teaches students how to organize written communications that go beyond the sentence and paragraph level. In addition to practicing previously learned forms of expression, such as simple description and narratives, students begin to organize paragraphs in the larger context of complete compositions. Students will learn to create outlines for their compositions and in doing so will begin to work with the essential components of essays: introduction, body, and conclusion. It is at this point that students study and begin to employ topic sentences at both the paragraph and larger essay level (introduction) and learn to develop their ideas as parts of a cohesive whole.

  
  • ESL 094 High Intermediate Speaking


    2 credit hours

    Students in this course will learn to employ grammar as a speaking tool while learning essential vocabulary for their daily speaking needs. As always, the course is based on the communicative approach to language teaching and learning.

  
  • ESL 110 Business English


    3 credit hours

    Students may learn the specialized vocabulary and jargon of any business.

    Prerequisite: Students must be enrolled at the ESL 150 level (High Advanced).
  
  • ESL 141 Advanced Reading


    2 credit hours

    The course focuses on reading strategies that enhance the reader’s ability to understand written texts with increasing efficiency and retention. Students continue to work and develop skimming, scanning, and anticipation strategies. Students also continue to learn how to understand new words in the contexts in which they appear. As in all of the reading courses, students will hone their paraphrase and discussion skills.

  
  • ESL 142 Advanced Grammar


    2 credit hours

    This course focuses on modals, the passive voice, and noun and adjective dependent clauses. As always, the course emphasizes the use of these concepts in spoken and written communications.

  
  • ESL 143 Advanced Writing


    2 credit hours

    In this course students begin to prepare for academic writing. The course addresses the organization, rhetoric, grammar and mechanics, and sentence structure of quality essays. Students are taken from prewriting through all the steps of the writing process. The course teaches paragraph and essay forms in simple, learnable steps through extensive models and writing practice.

  
  • ESL 144 Advanced Speaking


    2 credit hours

    Students in this course will learn to employ grammar as a speaking tool while learning essential vocabulary for their daily speaking needs. As always, the course is based on the communicative approach to language teaching and learning.

  
  • ESL 151 High Advanced Reading


    2 credit hours

    This course is designed for students who are about to embark upon a college education in the United States. The readings are eclectic. They include selections featuring science, the arts and humanities, history, and other social sciences, and they are complete with extensive vocabulary work and discussion activities. Students enrolling in this course should expect the readings to be as varied and unexpected as those assigned by university professors on a daily basis for discussion and elaboration. In addition to extensive vocabulary work, the course includes timed readings for enhanced reading speed and comprehension, and daily work with paraphrase and discussion skills. The classroom resembles a university classroom. The course is founded on this principle: that the secret to learning how to read is to read voluminously.

  
  • ESL 152 High Advanced Grammar


    2 credit hours

    Much of the course involves further exploration of dependent clauses and their use: adjective clauses, coordinating conjunctions, reduction of adverb clauses, connectives of cause and effect, and conditional sentences (“if” clauses). Students will also work with gerund and infinitive verb complements.

  
  • ESL 153 High Advanced Writing


    2 credit hours

    While it is true that ESL students will continue to improve their writing skills for years after the conclusion of their second language studies, it is also true that at the conclusion of this writing course, students will have made great strides toward composing academic essays and papers in the English language. They can bring their writing assignments into the class for guidance and assistance from the instructor.

  
  • ESL 154 High Advanced Speaking


    2 credit hours

    This will be a thoroughly communicative classroom affording students ample opportunity to practice their English speaking and listening skills in meaningful task and proficiency based exercises. In addition to their communicative nature, these activities continue to acquaint students with a broad range of useful, everyday vocabulary. The topics include Internet, the stock market, university life, shopping, food, clothes, banking, business, transportation, taxes, and many other useful subjects.


Ethnic and Gender Studies

  
  • EGS 110 Intro To Ethnic And Gender Studies


    3 credit hours

    This interdisciplinary course explores cultural pluralism as an essential dynamic of cultural history and will introduce students to the academic study of race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexuality. Though this course will focus on the United States it will also consider global cultures and transnationalism.

    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • EGS 230 Philosophy of Race and Gender


    3 credit hours

    An introduction to the major philosophical issues surrounding race and gender. The metaphysical, scientific, ethical, social, and political significance of racial and gender categories will be investigated. May include historical and contemporary approaches to and critiques of individual and group identity, racism, sexism, anti-racism, feminism, and intersectionality.

    Course is Offered: WI Even Years

Exercise Science

  
  • EXS 101 Introduction of Exercise Science


    2 credit hours

    An introduction to the science of human movement and concepts that are significant to professional practice. This course provides an overview of exercise physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, sport psychology, motor development, nutrition, and other related topics. The course also provides a review of the broad array of occupational opportunities available to exercise science majors. 

     

    Course is Offered: FA Every Year

  
  • EXS 201 Sports Nutrition


    3 credit hours

    Creates a pathway to translate nutrition foundations and theories into practice for recreational and competitive athletes. Examines the essentials of human nutrition that improve and sustain optimal performance for sport and exercise. Includes an emphasis on body composition, eating disorders, and supplement use that an athlete commonly encounters and uses. Students that have completed this course are not able to earn credit for NUR190. 

    Course is Offered: Every FA Semester
  
  • EXS 238 Human Movement


    1 credit hours

    This course will provide the student with a foundation in Applied Functional Science®, the common thread to any and all movement - prevention, performance, and rehabilitation. This course also provides the student with a tremendous understanding in Chain Reaction® Bio-mechanics, specifically in the skeletal, muscular, and neurological systems. Furthermore, this course provides the student with a deep understanding and application in Applied Functional Science® Nomenclature (The Language of Movement), which presents and identifies numerous variables to movement. 

    Prerequisite: Junior or Senior Class Standing
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • EXS 248 Program Design


    2 credit hours

    This course will provide the student, ultimately/ideally with a Certification in Applied Functional Science® (CAFS). Additionally, this course will give the student the skills and knowledge to approach each individual according to their unique goals and daily function. Combining the principles of Applied Functional Science® with existing skill sets experience, and understanding, this course focuses on program design, thus utilizing the Local to Global spectrum method. The student will learn how to identify common dysfunctions, take an individualized approach to program design and create truly functional programs for your future clients. Utilizing the Local to Global spectrum method, learn how to identify common dysfunction, then create mobility and progress to stability/strength for a wide array of functional needs and for any population CAFS will provide a new experience by delivering the authentic truths of bio-mechanics and enforcing the student’s understanding with real-life examples of how to apply these principles. This is a certification course.

    Prerequisite: EXS 238 Human Movement  
    Course Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year
  
  • EXS 249 Human Analysis and Performance


    1 credit hours

    3DMAPS® (3 D Movement Analysis & Performance System) is the most innovative way to effectively analyze the entire body in an efficient revealing, and evidence-based manner. This course equips you with the content, competence, and confidence to meet the needs, wants, and goals of all of your patients and clients. Unlike any other movement screen, 3DMAPS® is a movement analysis and performance system that applies to the three-dimensionality and abilities of all individuals and all of human function. 3DMAPS® boils down all of human movement (the three-dimensional interaction of joints, muscles, and proprioceptors) into six Vital Transformational Zones, adapts these movements within Mobility Analysis Movements (assessing range of motion) and Stability Analysis Movements (assessing control of motion), and empowers you to then prioritize the best and most logical progressions in serving your patients and clients better. This is a certification course.

    Prerequisite: EXS 238 Human Movement  
    Course Fee: $50
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • EXS 321 Care and Prevention of Athletic Injury


    3 credit hours

    The study of the treatment and prevention of specific sport injuries resulting from activities in the home, recreational, intramural, and extramural settings.  Identification of injuries, proper treatment after they occur, and preventative measures. Students learn how to create a safe environment for athletes and participants in exercise programs.  Areas covered by this course will include Anatomy/Physiology and Kinesiology.  

     

    Prerequisite: BIO 122 Human Anatomy And Physiology II  
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year

  
  • EXS 341 Kinesiology


    3 credit hours

    Emphasizes advanced human anatomical and physiological concepts as they relate to biomechanics and basic physics, with special focus on the muscular system. Be able to use a theoretical approach and practical application of basic facts, laws, principles and concepts to introduce students to the mechanical principles of human movement. An awareness of the mechanics of tissues in the musculoskeletal system will be introduced as applied to exercise prescription. The use theoretical basis of methods for assessing movement, both quantitative and qualitative, will also be introduced enabling basic practical analysis of common movements to be performed.

    Prerequisite: BIO 122 Human Anatomy And Physiology II  
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • EXS 342 Human Pathophysiology


    3 credit hours

    This course is intended for students in health-related majors and focuses on the pathophysiology that underlies common human disease conditions across the lifespan.  

     

    Prerequisite: EXS 341 Kinesiology  
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year

  
  • EXS 343 Sport and Exercise Pharmacology


    3 credit hours

    This course will provide a general understanding of the primary drug classes and the physiologic basis of their action.  It will explore different disorders and the drugs that you routinely choose to treat them and their effects of the body.  There will be emphasis placed on drugs that clinicians administer to treat people receiving physical therapy and how these drugs can affect the outcomes of rehabilitation.  This course will address how drug therapy can exert beneficial effects as well as adverse side effects that influence the mental and physiological parts of a patient’s life.

    Prerequisite: EXS 341 Kinesiology   and EXS 345 Exercise Physiology   
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • EXS 345 Exercise Physiology


    3 credit hours

    To build a solid foundation of the scientific principles underlying modern exercise physiology through the understanding of nutrition, energy transfer, and exercise training and their relationship to human performance.

    Prerequisite: BIO 122 Human Anatomy And Physiology II  or BIO 241 Animal Biology  
    Course is Offered: WI Every Year
  
  • EXS 441 Principles of Strength and Conditioning


    3 credit hours

    This course is intended to cover the basic principles that encompass strength and conditioning and to learn knowledge that can be applied in practical application. The course will include basic anatomy and physiology, general biomechanics, and energy systems. It will introduce the theories of strength and condition as they relate to fitness, health, and overall wellness. Throughout the course you will be able to provide knowledge and skills needed to create, perform, and implement safe and effective strength and conditioning programs. Students will also explore techniques, modifications, and trends for training different populations and how strength and conditioning can be used in disease prevention and lifelong wellness programs including the psychological affects of physical activity. 

     

    Prerequisite: EXS 341 Kinesiology  
    Course is Offered: FA Every Year

  
  • EXS 480 Exercise Science Internship


    3 credit hours

    This course presents the student with the opportunity to pursue practical work in the field of their study that relates to their professional and future plans.  The internship will complement the students’ education in their particular field of study.  The purpose of an internship is to provide a supervised real-life work experience in which the student may relate theory with practice, focus on life goals, seek direction for academic projects or theses, seek specific direction for a future career, fulfill prerequisites for graduate education, and enhance leadership and communication skills.

    Prerequisite: Junior and Senior Standing 
    Course is Offered: WI and SU Every Year

Finance

  
  • FIN 209 Personal Finance


    3 credit hours

    This course enables students to be good financial decision-makers and wise financial service consumers. Using practical economic principles such as risk, rationality, opportunity costs and the time value of money, they learn how to bank and save, when and where to invest, how to manage credit cards and student loans, whether to rent or to buy housing, to lease or buy autos. Students consider career planning in light of their lifetime income, security and personal success goals. The course features problems, case studies, self-quizzes, and Internet projects. Students may not earn credit for both this course and FIN 309 Personal Financial Planning . Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite: None
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
    Instruction Type: Online Learning Approved
  
  • FIN 285 Special Topics


    1-3 credit hours

    Dependent upon topic.

    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • FIN 309 Personal Financial Planning


    3 credit hours

    This course helps students become active managers and effective planners of their financial future–consistent with their personal values and life goals. Tailored to their adult life cycle stage, they develop assigned elements of an integrated personal financial plan: saving, managing taxes, investing, managing credit; major purchases; insurance; retirement and estate planning. Students prepare financial statements and budgets, employ online calculators and tools, research and evaluate financial alternatives for planning a wedding, funding a college education, refinancing a mortgage, caring for aging parents or other plans. Students may not earn credit for both this course and FIN 209 Personal Finance . Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite: None
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • FIN 322 Investments


    3 credit hours

    This course blends theory and practice while surveying worldwide markets and a variety of individual investment options, including mutual funds. Students learn top-down, industry and technical analyses; also how to value individual stocks, real estate, fixed income and hybrid securities. They compare growth, value, and indexing styles and examine the roles of asset allocation, diversification, and international investments in managing risk and return. Students explore futures, options, duration, capital market theory, researching and investing online. They construct a model portfolio, measure and evaluate their financial performance. Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • FIN 340 Managerial Finance


    3 credit hours

    Develops students as active financial analysts, planners and decision-makers at the operating and strategy setting levels. Applying their Accounting and Economics knowledge, students address financial analysis, capital budgeting, long-term financing and working capital management–all with the aim of maximizing resource efficiency and effectiveness. This course considers the financial consequences of marketing and management decisions, and emphasizes increased market globalization and online information accessibility. Students are strongly urged to take Macroeconomics before or with Managerial Finance. Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: FA and WI Every Year
  
  • FIN 348 Money And Capital Markets


    3 credit hours

    Introduces students to financial systems in our global economy. Systems include the market roles of governments, central banks, businesses, consumers, financial intermediaries and capital sources. Students learn what determines capital costs, how to forecast rates, where to raise money and how to manage financial risks in money, fixed income, mortgage, venture capital and primary equity markets. Special emphasis is given to managing banks and nonbanks as well as evaluating and selecting their services. Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
  
  • FIN 440 Financing New Ventures


    3 credit hours

    Students will learn how to value a business. Forecasting and budgeting as it pertains to new ventures will be examined. Sources of entrepreneurial equity from self-financing through venture investors (IVs) will be explained. Students will learn how investment decisions are determined and will present their completed business plans to potential investors. Note: Course offering cycles apply to the Adrian campus only.

    Prerequisite:
    Course is Offered: Uncertain
 

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